| Katharine St. George | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th district |
|
| In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
|
| Preceded by | Robert R. Barry |
| Succeeded by | John G. Dow |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 28th district |
|
| In office January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
|
| Preceded by | Ralph A. Gamble |
| Succeeded by | J. Ernest Wharton |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 29th district |
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| In office January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1953 |
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| Preceded by | Augustus W. Bennet |
| Succeeded by | J. Ernest Wharton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 12, 1894 Bridgnorth, England |
| Died | May 2, 1983 (aged 88) Tuxedo Park, New York |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | George Baker Bligh St. George |
| Children | Priscilla St. George |
Katharine Price Collier St. George (July 12, 1894 – May 2, 1983) was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York, and a cousin of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.[1]
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St. George was born in Bridgnorth, England, in 1894, to American parents. Her family returned to the United States when she was two years of age. Her father, Hiram Price Collier, was a former Unitarian minister.[2] Her mother, Catherine Delano Collier, was the younger sister of Sara Delano Roosevelt, mother of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.[3] St. George's younger sister, Sara Collier, was named in their aunt's honor.[4]
St. George married George Baker Bligh St. George, third son of the second Baronet St. George (see St George Baronets). Their daughter Priscilla St. George was wed to Angier Biddle Duke, an American diplomat, and an heir to the Duke tobacco empire.[5]
St. George and her family resided briefly at 2144 Wyoming Avenue in Washington D.C.[6] before relocating to Tuxedo Park, New York in June 1919, where she much later died at the age of eighty-eight, in 1983.
She was a member of the town board of Tuxedo Park, New York from 1926 until 1949. She was chair of the Orange County Republican committee from 1942 until 1948. She was a delegate to the 1944 Republican National Convention. She was elected to Congress in 1946 and served from January 3, 1947 until January 3, 1965. (Her opponent in the 1956 election was Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Bill Mauldin.) She narrowly lost a re-election bid in 1964 against liberal Democrat John G. Dow.
A proponent of pay equity, St. George was a supporter of the Equal Pay Act of 1963.[7] In 1962, St. George proposed that legislation be passed to ensure that women received equal pay for equal work.[8] Her proposals were drafted into a bill and introduced by Congresswoman Edith Green, an Oregon Democrat.[9] During a debate regarding the bill, St. George stated that opposing the bill was comparable to "being against motherhood".[10]
The bill met with stiff opposition from the United States Chamber of Commerce, but received support from the Kennedy Administration, the American Association of Women, the National Consumers League, the ACLU, and the AFL-CIO.[11]
The bill passed in both the House and the Senate, but it passed in different forms, and wasn’t ratified. Undaunted, in 1963, Green re-introduced the bill, and this time it was successfully ratified into law.[12]
| United States House of Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Augustus W. Bennet |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 29th congressional district 1947–1953 |
Succeeded by J. Ernest Wharton |
| Preceded by Ralph A. Gamble |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 28th congressional district 1953–1963 |
Succeeded by J. Ernest Wharton |
| Preceded by Robert R. Barry |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 27th congressional district 1963–1965 |
Succeeded by John G. Dow |